The Error-Related Negativity (ERN) as a Marker of Individual Differences in Cognitive Empathy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The error-related negativity (ERN) and psychopathology: toward an endophenotype.
The ERN is a negative deflection in the event-related potential that peaks approximately 50 ms after the commission of an error. The ERN is thought to reflect early error-processing activity of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). First, we review current functional, neurobiological, and developmental data on the ERN. Next, the ERN is discussed in terms of three psychiatric disorders characteri...
متن کاملLack of association between the 5-HTTLPR and the error-related negativity (ERN).
The error-related negativity (ERN) is a negative waveform that occurs approximately 50ms after an incorrect response. Pharmacological manipulations and theoretical accounts suggest that the ERN reflects reward-related dopamine activity; however, it is likely that several neurotransmitters contribute to the generation of the ERN. Two studies have found an association between the ERN and the sero...
متن کاملThe Error Related Negativity (ERN) in Response to Social Stimuli in Individuals with High Functioning Autism
of a dissertation at the University of Miami. Dissertation supervised by Associate Professor Heather Henderson. (93) In this study, behavioral (post-error response time) and electrophysiological (ERN amplitude and latency) indices of error-monitoring were examined in individuals with autism and typical development. Participants were presented with a series of faces, and they were asked to quick...
متن کاملIndividual differences in working memory capacity predict action monitoring and the error-related negativity.
Neuroscience suggests that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is responsible for conflict monitoring and the detection of errors in cognitive tasks, thereby contributing to the implementation of attentional control. Though individual differences in frontally mediated goal maintenance have clearly been shown to influence outward behavior in interference-rich contexts, it is unclear whether corr...
متن کاملIncreased error-related negativity (ERN) in childhood anxiety disorders: ERP and source localization.
BACKGROUND In this study we used event-related potentials (ERPs) and source localization analyses to track the time course of neural activity underlying response monitoring in children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder compared to age-matched low-risk normal controls. METHODS High-density ERPs were examined following errors on a flanker task from 12 children between 8 and 14 years old diagno...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1662-5161
DOI: 10.3389/conf.fnhum.2015.217.00095